Forms of government define the way power and authority are organized in a society. Common forms include democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and republic. Each system differs in leadership, decision-making processes, and citizen involvement. For example, democracies empower citizens to elect leaders, while monarchies have hereditary rulers. Dictatorships centralize power in one individual or party, often limiting public participation. Republics, like democracies, involve elected representatives but emphasize constitutional governance. Understanding these systems helps us grasp how societies function, make laws, and address citizens’ needs. Exploring different forms of government offers insight into global political structures and their impact on daily life.